[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/ach-ty-alimenty\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/ach-ty-alimenty\/","headline":"Ach, ty alimenty!","name":"Ach, ty alimenty!","description":"Alimenty. O tomto pojmu snad sly\u0161el \u00fapln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd, ov\u0161em podrobnosti o t\u00e9to problematice znaj\u00ed jen jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se s n\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Zbytek tak velice lehce podl\u00e9h\u00e1 m\u00fdt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se o nich traduj\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 to jsou a jak\u00e1 je tedy pravda? S alimenty se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v situaci, kdy se man\u017eel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed spolu m\u011bli […]","datePublished":"2021-05-14","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amoya.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Soudcovsk%C3%A9%20klad%C3%ADvko.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Soudcovsk%C3%A9%20klad%C3%ADvko.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/ach-ty-alimenty\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":582,"articleBody":"         Alimenty. O tomto pojmu snad sly\u0161el \u00fapln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd, ov\u0161em podrobnosti o t\u00e9to problematice znaj\u00ed jen jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se s n\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Zbytek tak velice lehce podl\u00e9h\u00e1 m\u00fdt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se o nich traduj\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 to jsou a jak\u00e1 je tedy pravda?S alimenty se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v situaci, kdy se man\u017eel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed spolu m\u011bli d\u00edt\u011b, anebo d\u011bti, rozvedou a v\u00fdchova zbyde pouze na jenom z nich. Druh\u00e9mu je tak stanovena povinnost platit \u010d\u00e1stku v ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i, kterou zas\u00edl\u00e1 rodi\u010di, je\u017e se o potomka\/y star\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se tak o jakousi kompenzaci a alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou \u00fahradu n\u00e1klad\u016f. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee tato vy\u017eivovac\u00ed povinnost, je upravena z\u00e1konem, tak\u017ee tuto problematiku ve fin\u00e1ln\u00ed verzi \u0159e\u0161\u00ed soud. T\u00e9to povinnosti podl\u00e9h\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed schopno se samo u\u017eivit, rodi\u010de jsou tedy povinni zajistit mu v\u00fd\u017eivu. V\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 neboli alimenty, se ov\u0161em nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pouze k uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad obstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potravy, oble\u010den\u00ed anebo t\u0159eba tepla, ale tak\u00e9 jak\u00fdchsi nad r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch aktivit, mezi kter\u00e9 se \u0159ad\u00ed kultura, \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 anebo t\u0159eba sportovn\u00ed a jin\u00e9 vy\u017eit\u00ed.Alimenty se nej\u010dast\u011bji plat\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Rodi\u010d je pos\u00edl\u00e1 bu\u010fto s\u00e1m na \u00fa\u010det, p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 je druh\u00e9mu rodi\u010di anebo se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee jednat o podobu sr\u00e1\u017eek ze mzdy. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f je, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e aliment\u016f je pevn\u011b stanovena, tedy \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rodi\u010d plat\u00ed stejnou \u010d\u00e1stku. Toto tvrzen\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b daleko od pravdy. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u00fd\u0161e tohoto poplatku z\u00e1vis\u00ed na cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Soud p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed pohl\u00ed\u017eet nap\u0159\u00edklad na \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 a p\u0159\u00edjmy rodi\u010d\u016f, na v\u011bk d\u00edt\u011bte, na pot\u0159eby d\u00edt\u011bte a na spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f.Pot\u0159eby d\u00edt\u011bte se nej\u010dast\u011bji poj\u00ed s ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm v\u011bkem. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu tak\u00e9 existuj\u00ed tabulky, ve kter\u00fdch je stanoveno, kolik procent ze mzdy je rodi\u010d povinen platit v ur\u010dit\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch obdob\u00edch d\u00edt\u011bte. Jedn\u00e1-li se tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad o d\u00edt\u011b s v\u011bkovou hranic\u00ed 0-5 let, je zde stanoven\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e od 11 do 15 % z \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech u\u017e procenta jen rostou a u plnolet\u00e9ho potomka se ji\u017e pohybuje \u010d\u00e1stka u 19-25 %. Pokud rodi\u010d, kter\u00fd se o d\u00edt\u011b star\u00e1 zjist\u00ed, \u017ee stanoven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka nesta\u010d\u00ed na pokryt\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1klad\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dat o to, aby byla \u010d\u00e1stka zv\u00fd\u0161ena. Tento po\u017eadavek se mus\u00ed ov\u0161em d\u016fkladn\u011b od\u016fvodnit a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011b jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me (nap\u0159\u00edklad do\u0161lo-li k n\u011bjak\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b).Velice \u010dast\u00fdm m\u00fdtem tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee nezaplat\u00ed-li rodi\u010d alimenty, m\u016f\u017eete mu hned druh\u00fd den zaslat p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed k soudu. Takto to opravdu nen\u00ed. Ov\u0161em ocitnete-li se v t\u00e9to situaci, je mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed v\u0161e nap\u0159\u00edklad vy\u0159e\u0161it rozumnou domluvou. Nen\u00ed toti\u017e nic hor\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e kdy\u017e se dva dosp\u011bl\u00ed lid\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed domluvit. T\u00edm toti\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b trp\u00ed i d\u00edt\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ach, ty alimenty!","item":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/ach-ty-alimenty\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]