[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/testoviny-a-jejich-cesta-historii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/testoviny-a-jejich-cesta-historii\/","headline":"T\u011bstoviny a jejich cesta histori\u00ed","name":"T\u011bstoviny a jejich cesta histori\u00ed","description":"Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je, \u017ee t\u011bstovin je v\u00edce druh\u016f a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 pr\u00e1vem se \u010c\u00edna m\u016f\u017ee hl\u00e1sit k t\u011bstovin\u00e1m z r\u00fd\u017ee. Jin\u00e1 v\u011bc ale nast\u00e1v\u00e1 u t\u011bstovin z p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 mouky. P\u0161enici pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me asi 10 tis\u00edc let, ale \u010c\u00edna rozhodn\u011b nebyla m\u00edstem, kde by byla hojn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1. P\u016fvodn\u011b se z drcen\u00e9 p\u0161enice d\u011blaly placky na hork\u00fdch kamenech, […]","datePublished":"2021-03-16","dateModified":"2023-10-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amoya.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/t%C4%9Bstoviny%20v.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/t%C4%9Bstoviny%20v.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/testoviny-a-jejich-cesta-historii\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":463,"articleBody":"           Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je, \u017ee t\u011bstovin je v\u00edce druh\u016f a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 pr\u00e1vem se \u010c\u00edna m\u016f\u017ee hl\u00e1sit k t\u011bstovin\u00e1m z r\u00fd\u017ee. Jin\u00e1 v\u011bc ale nast\u00e1v\u00e1 u t\u011bstovin z p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 mouky. P\u0161enici pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me asi 10 tis\u00edc let, ale \u010c\u00edna rozhodn\u011b nebyla m\u00edstem, kde by byla hojn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1. P\u016fvodn\u011b se z drcen\u00e9 p\u0161enice d\u011blaly placky na hork\u00fdch kamenech, kter\u00e9 by se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 daly p\u0159irovnat k italsk\u00e9 placce zvan\u00e9 \u201efocacca\u201c. Ale prvn\u00ed dochovan\u00fd z\u00e1znam o t\u011bstovin\u00e1ch z p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 mouky je z p\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161im letopo\u010dtem a jde z\u00e1znam v aramej\u0161tin\u011b o t\u011bstovin\u00e1ch va\u0159en\u00fdch ve vod\u011b v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b. To ov\u0161em nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt m\u00edsto, kde t\u011bstoviny vznikly.Dal\u0161\u00ed stopa je v z\u00e1znamech od Aristofanese \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm ve 4 stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed n.l. a od Horace \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho v prvn\u00edm stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed n.l. Oba popisuj\u00ed pokrmy laganon v \u0159e\u010dtin\u011b a laganum v latin\u011b. Je to sm\u011bs vody a mouky zpracovan\u00e9 do t\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 se vyt\u00e1hlo a rozkr\u00e1jelo na prou\u017eky. V etrusk\u00e9 hrobce v Cerveteri je z obdob\u00ed 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed n.l. zobrazen v\u00e1le\u010dek a \u0159ezac\u00ed kole\u010dko. Stopy po t\u011bstovin\u00e1ch jsou dokonce i v prastar\u00e9 kucha\u0159ce z 9. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 popisuje n\u011bco, co by mohly b\u00fdt makarony, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00e1valy s \u010do\u010dkou.Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee nejv\u00edce se sna\u017e\u00ed si p\u0159ivlastnit t\u011bstoviny Italov\u00e9, ale podle dochovan\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f prvn\u00ed t\u011bstoviny do It\u00e1lie dorazily v dob\u011b, kdy byla Sic\u00edlie dobita arabsk\u00fdmi vojsky a su\u0161en\u00e9 t\u011bstoviny byly dod\u00e1vkou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho j\u00eddla pro arm\u00e1du.D\u00edky obchodu se potom z\u0159ejm\u011b t\u011bstoviny roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily postupn\u011b do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. O prvn\u00edch opravdov\u00fdch t\u011bstovin\u00e1ch, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes, se historick\u00e9 dokumenty zmi\u0148uj\u00ed a\u017e kolem roku 1500 a kdy\u017e v 16. stolet\u00ed byly do Evropy dovezeny prvn\u00ed raj\u010data, bylo vyhr\u00e1no. 17. stolet\u00ed u\u017e bylo \u00e9rou t\u011bstovin, potraviny, kter\u00e1 byla levn\u00e1 a snadno se skladovala a p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eela.Dnes m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 t\u011bstoviny mnoho evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Jednou z nich je i Ma\u010farsko. T\u011bm chutnaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b vaje\u010dn\u00e9 t\u011bstoviny a v jejich v\u00fdroba u\u017e m\u00e1 svoji tradici. Tenk\u00e9 i \u0161irok\u00e9 nudle a spousta dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f ma\u010farsk\u00fdch t\u011bstovin jsou i dobr\u00fdm v\u00fdvozn\u00edm artiklem, a i u n\u00e1s si je m\u016f\u017eete zakoupit v e-shopech, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnuj\u00ed prodeji ma\u010farsk\u00fdch potravin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"T\u011bstoviny a jejich cesta histori\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/testoviny-a-jejich-cesta-historii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]