[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/vite-jaky-je-rozdil-mezi-mineralem-a-drahym-kamenem-my-ano\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/vite-jaky-je-rozdil-mezi-mineralem-a-drahym-kamenem-my-ano\/","headline":"V\u00edte, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi miner\u00e1lem a drah\u00fdm kamenem? My ano!","name":"V\u00edte, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi miner\u00e1lem a drah\u00fdm kamenem? My ano!","description":"Miner\u00e1l je pevn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b s definovan\u00fdm chemick\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm a strukturou. M\u016f\u017ee se vyskytovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, jako jsou krystaly, zrnka nebo horniny. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u0161perk\u016f i ve staro\u017eitnictv\u00ed se jako miner\u00e1l ozna\u010duj\u00ed kameny, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed tak velkou hodnotu a vyskytuj\u00ed se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v pom\u011brn\u011b hojn\u00e9m po\u010dtu. Zn\u00e1t m\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016f\u017een\u00edn, citr\u00edn, akvamar\u00edn, […]","datePublished":"2024-02-06","dateModified":"2024-02-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amoya.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mineral_D7AYBM.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mineral_D7AYBM.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/vite-jaky-je-rozdil-mezi-mineralem-a-drahym-kamenem-my-ano\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":374,"articleBody":"      Miner\u00e1l je pevn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b s definovan\u00fdm chemick\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm a strukturou. M\u016f\u017ee se vyskytovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, jako jsou krystaly, zrnka nebo horniny.  Ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u0161perk\u016f i ve staro\u017eitnictv\u00ed se jako miner\u00e1l ozna\u010duj\u00ed kameny, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed tak velkou hodnotu a vyskytuj\u00ed se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v pom\u011brn\u011b hojn\u00e9m po\u010dtu. Zn\u00e1t m\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016f\u017een\u00edn, citr\u00edn, akvamar\u00edn, \u0161ungit nebo t\u0159eba tyg\u0159\u00ed oko. Drah\u00fd k\u00e1men je specifick\u00fd typ miner\u00e1lu nebo organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve \u0161perka\u0159stv\u00ed nebo je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za cenn\u00fd kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm estetick\u00fdm, historick\u00fdm nebo investi\u010dn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m.  Drah\u00e9 kameny jsou obvykle miner\u00e1ly, ale m\u016f\u017ee se nap\u0159\u00edklad jednat tak\u00e9 o perly \u010di kor\u00e1ly. Hodnot\u00ed se podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, jako je barva, \u010distota, lesk a \u0159ez. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nap\u0159\u00edklad diamant, rub\u00edn, saf\u00edr \u010di smaragd.    Co ovliv\u0148uje barvu kamen\u016f? Miner\u00e1ly maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 barvy kv\u016fli r\u016fzn\u00fdm miner\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00edm nebo chemick\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed absorpci a odraz sv\u011btla v jejich struktu\u0159e. Nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016f\u017een\u00edn je odr\u016fda k\u0159emene s charakteristickou r\u016f\u017eovou barvou zp\u016fsobenou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed titanu, \u017eeleza nebo manganu. Modrou barvu akvamar\u00ednu m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed \u017eelezo \u2013 \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce ho je, t\u00edm je modr\u00e1 intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. U op\u00e1lu ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jeho vzhled mikroskopick\u00e9 kuli\u010dky k\u0159emene, kter\u00e9 lom\u00ed sv\u011btlo a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 odst\u00edny a barvy. \u010cir\u00fd k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1l je tvo\u0159en \u010dist\u00fdm k\u0159emenem nebo oxidem k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fdm bez p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed nebo ne\u010distot, kter\u00e9 by ovliv\u0148ovaly jeho optick\u00e9 vlastnosti. Tato\u010distota umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby sv\u011btlo pro\u0161lo k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lem bez ztr\u00e1ty intenzity nebo rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed, co\u017e vede k jeho pr\u016fhledn\u00e9mu a \u010dir\u00e9mu vzhledu. Vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diamant je jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch drah\u00fdch kamen\u016f a je tvo\u0159en \u010dist\u00fdm krystalick\u00fdm uhl\u00edkem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00edte, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi miner\u00e1lem a drah\u00fdm kamenem? My ano!","item":"https:\/\/www.amoya.cz\/vite-jaky-je-rozdil-mezi-mineralem-a-drahym-kamenem-my-ano\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]